Working as a team is not easy.
Anyone who has participated in a group activity would most likely attest to
this statement. In today’s self-serving culture, collaboration is especially
challenging. J. Richard Hackman, a professor of Social and Organizational
Psychology at Harvard University, has spent his career studying teams and their
functionality. In fact, his interview with the Harvard Business Review’s senior
editor Diane Coutu reveals that most individuals aren’t good at working in
teams and often don’t even agree on the team’s mission as a whole. This
inability to organize and work together is one of the major challenges when it
comes to sustainability and the fight against climate change. It is difficult
enough to get one nation to come together in support of a common goal let alone
7.125 billion people. Sheila Watt-Cloutier says it best in her article The Intuit Right to Culture Based on Ice andSnow, “I always ask the global community, is it not to reestablish that
connection that we are all here trying to deal with this issue? Is it not
because people have lost that connection between themselves and their
neighbors, between their actions and the environment, that we are debating this
issue of climate change in the first place? (Watt-Cloutier 29)”
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| UK Power Shift Logo |
In his
interview with the HBR, Professor Hackman explained that in order for a team to
be successful it needs to be “real”. This means the group can only be effective
if there are a clear boundaries set by the leader and a collective purpose
understood fully by all members. In England there are only two environmental
groups united by a common goal – the UK Power Shift and the GloucestershireClimate Action Network. The UK Power Shift works to bring people together from
across the United Kingdom to unite against climate change and discuss potential
plans of action to counter its effects. Its leadership board is made up of
specialized environmentalists, each of which are involved in a broad range of
local transition groups and permaculture projects. Furthermore, Hackman also
mentions that a team needs a compelling direction. The Gloucestershire Climate
Action Network, or Glos-CAN, is a regional organization that has it’s beliefs,
aims, and objectives written out point-by-point on their website. This
environmental group goes as far as to do research on the climate in
Gloucestershire and get involved in politics concerning the matter. Hackman’s
third opinion in regards to working as a team is in favor of having a
supportive organization that facilitates teamwork and assists when it comes to
reaching goals. Both the UK Power Shift and Glos-CAN cannot operate
effectively without the support of a higher power, such as the SustainableDevelopment Commission. The SDC is the UK government’s independent advisor on
sustainable development. It is a company wholly owned by the four governments
of the United Kingdom, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. It is also a large
supporter of both organizations mentioned above.
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| Glos-CAN Logo |
Personally,
I feel that not only do we hold a moral obligation to our planet and it’s
future, but we also owe it to ourselves. Most citizens of England show support
for sustainability. According to a poll taken by the Sustainable Development
Unit, nine out of ten (92%) of people consider it important that the National
Health Service (which oversees the Sustainable Development Unit) operate in a
sustainable way. However, only 56% would support sustainable measures taken by
NHS if the cost was neutral and only 9% say they would support the organization
if it cost a significant amount. It’s almost as if we are all waiting around
for someone to fix this problem because we don’t personally feel that it is our
responsibility. For this reason, I agree with Sheila Watt-Cloutier that these
issues need to be addressed as seriously as human rights issues are addressed,
simply because this issue is one of great human impact.


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